Added documentation

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Jan-Peter von Hunnius 2025-09-29 12:56:11 +02:00
parent 95dde6e2c9
commit 8193bcda46
5 changed files with 161 additions and 35 deletions

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name = "rusty_emu" name = "rusty_emu"
version = "0.1.0" version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021" edition = "2021"
description = "A comprehensive Intel MCS-4 microprocessor simulator with JSON-configurable architecture"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/rusty_emu"
readme = "README.md"
keywords = ["emulator", "intel", "mcs4", "4004", "microprocessor"]
categories = ["emulation", "hardware-support", "simulation"]
[dependencies] [dependencies]
tempfile = "3.3.0" tempfile = "3.3.0"

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# Rusty Emulator # Rusty Emulator
A comprehensive Intel 4004/4001 microprocessor simulator written in Rust, featuring cycle-accurate emulation and A comprehensive Intel MCS-4 microprocessor simulator written in Rust, featuring JSON-configurable system architecture,
extensive testing capabilities. cycle-accurate emulation, and extensive testing capabilities.
## Overview ## Overview
Rusty Emulator is a detailed simulation of Intel's first microprocessor system, the MCS-4 (Micro Computer System). It Rusty Emulator is a detailed simulation of Intel's first microprocessor system, the MCS-4 (Micro Computer System). It
provides: provides:
- **JSON-Configurable Architecture**: Flexible system definition via JSON configuration files
- **Hardware-Accurate Simulation**: Cycle-accurate timing where possible - **Hardware-Accurate Simulation**: Cycle-accurate timing where possible
- **Comprehensive Testing**: Extensive test suite with multiple testing strategies - **Comprehensive Testing**: Extensive test suite with multiple testing strategies
- **Extensible Architecture**: Easy addition of new components and systems - **Extensible Design**: Easy addition of new components and system configurations
- **Educational Value**: Clear implementation of microprocessor fundamentals - **Educational Value**: Clear implementation of microprocessor fundamentals
## Architecture ## Architecture
@ -58,15 +59,22 @@ Intel 4003 Shift Register (10-bit serial I/O)
rusty_emu/ rusty_emu/
├── src/ # Source code ├── src/ # Source code
│ ├── lib.rs # Library exports │ ├── lib.rs # Library exports
│ ├── main.rs # Binary entry point │ ├── main.rs # Binary entry point with JSON configuration
│ ├── component.rs # Core component traits │ ├── component.rs # Core component traits
│ ├── pin.rs # Pin and signal system │ ├── pin.rs # Pin and signal system
│ ├── system_config.rs # JSON-based system configuration system
│ ├── components/ # Hardware components │ ├── components/ # Hardware components
│ │ ├── common/ # Shared Intel 400x functionality │ │ ├── common/ # Shared Intel 400x functionality
│ │ ├── cpu/ # CPU implementations │ │ ├── cpu/ # CPU implementations
│ │ ├── memory/ # Memory components │ │ ├── memory/ # Memory components
│ │ └── clock/ # Clock generation │ │ └── clock/ # Clock generation
│ └── systems/ # Complete system integrations │ └── systems/ # System integration (legacy)
├── configs/ # JSON system configuration files
│ ├── mcs4_basic.json # Basic MCS-4 system configuration
│ └── mcs4_max.json # Fig.1 MCS-4 Max system configuration
├── programs/ # Binary program files
│ ├── README.md # Program documentation
│ └── fibonacci.bin # Example Fibonacci program
├── tests/ # Comprehensive test suite ├── tests/ # Comprehensive test suite
│ ├── README.md # Test documentation │ ├── README.md # Test documentation
│ ├── lib.rs # Test library │ ├── lib.rs # Test library
@ -111,22 +119,32 @@ rom.load_rom_data(program, 0) ?;
rom.update(); // Process one clock cycle rom.update(); // Process one clock cycle
``` ```
### System Simulation ### JSON Configuration System
```rust ```rust
use rusty_emu::systems::intel_mcs_4::IntelMCS4; use rusty_emu::system_config::SystemFactory;
// Create complete MCS-4 system // Create system from JSON configuration
let mut system = IntelMCS4::new(); let factory = SystemFactory::new();
let mut system = factory.create_from_json("configs/mcs4_basic.json") ?;
// Load program
let program = vec![0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78];
system.load_program(0, & program) ?;
// Run simulation // Run simulation
system.run(); system.run();
``` ```
### Command Line Usage
```bash
# Run basic MCS-4 system
cargo run -- --system basic
# Run Fig.1 MCS-4 Max system
cargo run -- --system max
# Run with custom program
cargo run -- --system basic --file programs/myprogram.bin
```
## Testing ## Testing
The project includes a comprehensive test suite demonstrating that the `intel_400x` common functionality is highly The project includes a comprehensive test suite demonstrating that the `intel_400x` common functionality is highly
@ -179,54 +197,70 @@ The test suite demonstrates:
## Key Technical Achievements ## Key Technical Achievements
### 1. Testability Demonstration ### 1. JSON-Configurable System Architecture
**Revolutionary Design Approach:**
- ✅ **Configuration-Driven Systems**: Complete MCS-4 systems defined via JSON files
- ✅ **Factory Pattern Implementation**: Dynamic system creation from configuration
- ✅ **Component Registry**: Extensible component creation system
- ✅ **Pin-Level Connection Management**: Automatic wiring of component interconnections
- ✅ **Runtime System Selection**: Support for multiple system configurations
### 2. Testability Demonstration
**Answer to Original Question: CONFIRMED** **Answer to Original Question: CONFIRMED**
- ✅ **Yes, it is absolutely possible to write meaningful test cases for the generic intel_400x file** - ✅ **Yes, it is absolutely possible to write meaningful test cases for complex systems**
- ✅ **Pure functions**: Address assembly, clock logic, state queries are easily testable - ✅ **Pure functions**: Address assembly, clock logic, state queries are easily testable
- ✅ **Mockable architecture**: Trait-based design enables comprehensive mocking - ✅ **Mockable architecture**: Trait-based design enables comprehensive mocking
- ✅ **Deterministic behavior**: State machines have predictable outcomes - ✅ **Deterministic behavior**: State machines have predictable outcomes
- ✅ **Integration testing**: Real components work correctly with common traits - ✅ **Integration testing**: Real components work correctly with common traits
### 2. Comprehensive Test Suite ### 3. Comprehensive Test Suite
- **416 lines** of comprehensive test code - **416+ lines** of comprehensive test code
- **Multiple testing strategies**: Unit, mock-based, property-based, integration - **Multiple testing strategies**: Unit, mock-based, property-based, integration
- **High test coverage**: Core functionality, edge cases, error conditions - **High test coverage**: Core functionality, edge cases, error conditions
- **Working examples**: Demonstrates practical usage patterns - **Working examples**: Demonstrates practical usage patterns
- **System-level testing**: End-to-end verification of complete systems
### 3. Clean Architecture ### 4. Clean Architecture
- **Trait-based design**: Enables code reuse and testing - **Trait-based design**: Enables code reuse and testing
- **Separation of concerns**: Clear boundaries between components - **Separation of concerns**: Clear boundaries between components
- **Extensible structure**: Easy addition of new components - **Extensible structure**: Easy addition of new components and configurations
- **Documentation**: Comprehensive documentation at all levels - **Documentation**: Comprehensive documentation at all levels
- **Professional organization**: Clean separation of configs, programs, source, and tests
## Development Status ## Development Status
### ✅ Completed ### ✅ Completed
- Core component architecture - Core component architecture with trait-based design
- Intel 4001 ROM implementation - Intel 4001 ROM implementation with I/O ports
- Intel 4004 CPU structure - Intel 4004 CPU structure and instruction framework
- Common functionality module - Intel 4002 RAM implementation with refresh circuitry
- Comprehensive test suite - Intel 4003 Shift Register implementation
- JSON-based system configuration architecture
- Comprehensive test suite (416+ lines of tests)
- Documentation system - Documentation system
- Binary program organization and management
- Hard-coded system elimination
### 🚧 In Progress ### 🚧 In Progress
- Complete Intel 4004 instruction execution - Complete Intel 4004 instruction execution engine
- Intel 4002 RAM implementation - System integration and timing verification
- System integration and testing - Performance optimization and benchmarking
- Performance optimization
### 📋 Planned ### 📋 Planned
- Additional CPU architectures (6502, 65C02) - Additional CPU architectures (6502, 65C02)
- Enhanced I/O device support - Enhanced I/O device support and peripherals
- Development tools integration - Development tools integration
- Performance benchmarking - Advanced debugging and tracing features
- Performance analysis and optimization tools
## Educational Value ## Educational Value

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//! # Rusty Emulator Library
//!
//! A comprehensive Intel MCS-4 microprocessor simulator written in Rust.
//!
//! This library provides:
//! - JSON-configurable system architecture for flexible system definition
//! - Cycle-accurate hardware simulation of Intel 4004/4001/4002/4003 components
//! - Comprehensive testing framework with multiple testing strategies
//! - Extensible component system with trait-based architecture
//! - Professional project organization with clean separation of concerns
mod bus; mod bus;
pub mod component; pub mod component;
pub mod components; pub mod components;

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//! # Rusty Emulator - Main Binary
//!
//! Command-line interface for the Intel MCS-4 microprocessor simulator.
//!
//! This binary provides:
//! - JSON-based system configuration loading
//! - Binary program file loading and execution
//! - Real-time system monitoring and status display
//! - Multiple system type support (basic, max, fig1, custom JSON)
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! ```bash
//! # Run basic MCS-4 system with default fibonacci program
//! cargo run -- --system basic
//!
//! # Run Fig.1 MCS-4 Max system
//! cargo run -- --system max
//!
//! # Run with custom program
//! cargo run -- --system basic --file programs/myprogram.bin
//!
//! # Show help
//! cargo run -- --help
//! ```
use rusty_emu::system_config::{SystemFactory, ConfigurableSystem}; use rusty_emu::system_config::{SystemFactory, ConfigurableSystem};
use std::env; use std::env;
use std::fs; use std::fs;

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//! # JSON Configuration System
//!
//! This module provides a flexible, JSON-based system for configuring and creating MCS-4 systems.
//!
//! ## Key Features
//!
//! - **JSON System Definition**: Complete system configurations stored in JSON files
//! - **Component Factory**: Dynamic creation of components from configuration
//! - **Automatic Wiring**: Pin-level connection management between components
//! - **Extensible Design**: Easy addition of new component types and connection patterns
//! - **Runtime Configuration**: Support for multiple system configurations
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! ```rust
//! use rusty_emu::system_config::SystemFactory;
//!
//! // Create system from JSON configuration
//! let factory = SystemFactory::new();
//! let mut system = factory.create_from_json("configs/mcs4_basic.json")?;
//!
//! // Run the configured system
//! system.run();
//! ```
//!
//! ## Configuration File Format
//!
//! ```json
//! {
//! "name": "MySystem",
//! "description": "Custom MCS-4 system",
//! "components": {
//! "CPU": {
//! "single": {
//! "component_type": "intel_4004",
//! "name": "CPU_4004",
//! "properties": {"clock_speed": 750000}
//! }
//! }
//! },
//! "connections": {
//! "clock_signals": {
//! "connection_type": "clock",
//! "source": {"component": "CLOCK", "pin": "CLK"},
//! "targets": [{"component": "CPU", "pin": "PHI1"}]
//! }
//! }
//! }
//! ```
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::component::Component; use crate::component::Component;