diff --git a/src/commands/mod.rs b/src/commands/mod.rs
index 8c12d9f..531a620 100644
--- a/src/commands/mod.rs
+++ b/src/commands/mod.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ pub async fn run_analysis(
     let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
     let owned = Arc::new(my_data.owned.clone());
     let car_list = parse_all_times(owned, &ctx, cars_db_path, times_dir).await?;
-    // Move only owned_configs; construct a new MyCarsData to transfer ownership.
-    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, my_data.owned_configs.clone());
+    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, my_data.owned_configs.clone(), my_data.copy_count.clone());
     Ok((ctx, counts))
 }
diff --git a/src/context.rs b/src/context.rs
index 0a6b673..a8064a1 100644
--- a/src/context.rs
+++ b/src/context.rs
@@ -53,9 +53,13 @@ pub struct CarCounts {
     pub car_map: HashMap<String, Car>,
     /// Full car list from the database (kept for any callers that need iteration).
     pub car_list: Vec<Car>,
-    /// Actual tune config for each owned car (guid → config string from playerDeck).
+    /// Actual tune configs for each owned car (guid → list of configs from all copies).
     /// Used by the improve command to determine which cars are not yet at a final build.
-    pub owned_configs: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub owned_configs: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    /// Number of copies owned for each car GUID.
+    /// Used by wishlist to determine if the player has enough copies
+    /// to cover all qualifying configs.
+    pub copy_count: HashMap<String, usize>,
 }
 
 /// Computes per-car win counts from the analysis context.
@@ -69,7 +73,8 @@ pub struct CarCounts {
 pub fn compute_car_counts(
     ctx: &AnalysisContext,
     car_list: Vec<Car>,
-    owned_configs: HashMap<String, String>,
+    owned_configs: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    copy_count: HashMap<String, usize>,
 ) -> CarCounts {
     let mut by_rid: HashMap<(String, String), (BestCarRecord, usize)> = HashMap::new();
     let mut guid_to_rid: HashMap<String, HashSet<(String, String)>> = HashMap::new();
@@ -92,14 +97,15 @@ pub fn compute_car_counts(
     let car_map: HashMap<String, Car> =
         car_list.iter().map(|c| (c.guid.clone(), c.clone())).collect();
 
-    CarCounts { by_rid, guid_to_rid, car_map, car_list, owned_configs }
+    CarCounts { by_rid, guid_to_rid, car_map, car_list, owned_configs, copy_count }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-    fn empty_owned_configs() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    fn empty_owned_configs() -> HashMap<String, Vec<String>> {
         HashMap::new()
     }
 
@@ -137,7 +143,7 @@ mod tests {
         }];
 
         let my_data = empty_owned_configs();
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, my_data);
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, my_data, HashMap::new());
 
         // Should have exactly 1 entry in by_rid
         assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 1);
@@ -190,7 +196,7 @@ mod tests {
         ctx.best_cars.insert(("Track2".to_string(), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![record_slow]);
 
         let my_data = empty_owned_configs();
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![], my_data);
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![], my_data, HashMap::new());
         // Different normalized configs → separate entries
         assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 2);
         let (rec_fast, count_fast) =
diff --git a/src/output/mod.rs b/src/output/mod.rs
index 51961a5..258f8bf 100644
--- a/src/output/mod.rs
+++ b/src/output/mod.rs
@@ -188,12 +188,13 @@ pub fn write_trash_csv(
             let Some(best_configs) = counts.guid_to_rid.get(*guid) else {
                 return true;
             };
-            if let Some(actual_config) = counts.owned_configs.get(*guid) {
-                if is_final_build(actual_config) {
-                    let is_best = best_configs.iter().any(|(_, nc)| nc == actual_config);
-                    if !is_best {
-                        return true;
-                    }
+            if let Some(configs) = counts.owned_configs.get(*guid) {
+                // Any copy with a final build not matching any best config → trash
+                if configs.iter().any(|actual_config| {
+                    is_final_build(actual_config)
+                        && !best_configs.iter().any(|(_, nc)| nc == actual_config)
+                }) {
+                    return true;
                 }
             }
             false
@@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ pub fn write_trash_csv(
             if car.prize || car.rq >= TRASH_MIN_RQ {
                 return None;
             }
-            let config = counts.owned_configs.get(guid).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+            let configs = counts.owned_configs.get(guid).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+            let config = configs.join("/");
             Some(TrashEntry { car, config })
         })
         .collect();
@@ -279,11 +281,18 @@ pub fn write_details_csv(output_dir: &str, ctx: &AnalysisContext) -> Result<(),
 // Wishlist logic
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/// Computes the ideal wishlist: very_best unowned cars, capped at max_wishlist, sorted by RQ.
+/// Computes the ideal wishlist: cars whose best configs reach `min_count` tracks,
+/// capped at `max_wishlist`, sorted by RQ.
 ///
 /// A car qualifies only when **one config** reaches `min_count` tracks — counts are
 /// NOT summed across different configs. If multiple configs for the same car qualify,
 /// the one with the highest count is kept as the representative entry.
+///
+/// **Owned cars** are included only if the player has a **final build** that differs
+/// from the qualifying config. This allows wishlisting a second copy for a different
+/// tune (e.g., the player owns config 323 but needs config 332).
+///
+/// Non-final builds are excluded — they belong in `improve.csv` instead.
 pub fn compute_ideal_wishlist(
     counts: &CarCounts,
     owned: &HashSet<String>,
@@ -294,13 +303,39 @@ pub fn compute_ideal_wishlist(
     let mut guid_best_entry: HashMap<String, (BestCarRecord, usize)> = HashMap::new();
 
     for (record, count) in counts.by_rid.values() {
-        if owned.contains(&record.guid) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        // Filter by per-config count — a single config must reach min_count
         if *count < min_count {
             continue;
         }
+
+        if owned.contains(&record.guid) {
+            let copies = counts.copy_count.get(&record.guid).copied().unwrap_or(1);
+            let qualifying_configs = counts
+                .guid_to_rid
+                .get(&record.guid)
+                .map(|s| s.len())
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+
+            if copies >= qualifying_configs && qualifying_configs > 0 {
+                // Player has enough copies to cover all qualifying configs → skip
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Check ALL owned configs for this guid
+            if let Some(configs) = counts.owned_configs.get(&record.guid) {
+                // If ANY copy already has this exact config → skip this config
+                if configs.iter().any(|c| c == &record.normalized_config) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // If no copy is a final build → skip (belongs in improve.csv)
+                if !configs.iter().any(|c| is_final_build(c)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // At least one copy is final but none has this exact config → include
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Keep the entry with the highest per-config count (or first on tie).
         let entry = guid_best_entry
             .entry(record.guid.clone())
@@ -316,6 +351,7 @@ pub fn compute_ideal_wishlist(
     candidates
 }
 
+
 /// Writes wishlist.csv, add.csv, and remove.csv from a single computed ideal wishlist.
 ///
 /// Computes the ideal wishlist once and derives all three output files from it,
@@ -471,18 +507,34 @@ pub fn write_improve_csv(
         track_count: usize,
     }
 
+    // Pre-compute configs already owned as final builds, grouped by car_rid.
+    // This lets us exclude targets the player already has on another copy.
+    let owned_final_configs: HashSet<(String, String)> = counts
+        .owned_configs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(guid, configs)| {
+            let car = counts.car_map.get(guid)?;
+            let finals: Vec<(String, String)> = configs
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|c| is_final_build(c))
+                .map(|c| (car.rid.clone(), c.clone()))
+                .collect();
+            if finals.is_empty() { None } else { Some(finals) }
+        })
+        .flatten()
+        .collect();
+
     // Iterate over owned cars from the player's actual config data.
     // For each owned car, check if its actual config is NOT a final build.
     let mut entries: Vec<ImproveEntry> = Vec::new();
 
-    for (guid, actual_config) in &counts.owned_configs {
-        // Check if the player's actual config is already a final build (sum == 8) or maxed (sum > 8).
-        // Only unfinished cars need to be in improve.csv.
-        if is_final_build(actual_config) {
-            continue; // Already a final build or maxed — skip
+    for (guid, configs) in &counts.owned_configs {
+        // Skip this car if ALL copies are already at final builds
+        let has_unfinished = configs.iter().any(|c| !is_final_build(c));
+        if !has_unfinished {
+            continue;
         }
 
-        // Look up the car metadata
         let Some(car) = counts.car_map.get(guid) else {
             eprintln!(
                 "Warning: owned car {guid} not found in cars database — skipped for improve"
@@ -490,21 +542,28 @@ pub fn write_improve_csv(
             continue;
         };
 
-        // Emit one row per normalized config that this car is best on.
-        // Each row shows the ideal target config and its respective track count,
-        // so the user can see all viable upgrade paths.
+        // Collect target configs, excluding any already owned on another copy of this car.
+        // Keep only the best remaining target (highest track count).
         if let Some(keys) = counts.guid_to_rid.get(guid) {
-            for key in keys {
-                if let Some((record, track_count)) = counts.by_rid.get(key) {
-                    entries.push(ImproveEntry {
-                        brand: car.brand.clone(),
-                        only_name: car.only_name.clone(),
-                        year: car.year,
-                        rq: car.rq,
-                        target: record.normalized_config.clone(),
-                        track_count: *track_count,
-                    });
-                }
+            let best_target = keys.iter()
+                .filter_map(|key| {
+                    let (record, track_count) = counts.by_rid.get(key)?;
+                    if owned_final_configs.contains(&(car.rid.clone(), record.normalized_config.clone())) {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    Some((record.normalized_config.clone(), *track_count))
+                })
+                .max_by_key(|(_, count)| *count);
+
+            if let Some((target, track_count)) = best_target {
+                entries.push(ImproveEntry {
+                    brand: car.brand.clone(),
+                    only_name: car.only_name.clone(),
+                    year: car.year,
+                    rq: car.rq,
+                    target,
+                    track_count,
+                });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -613,7 +672,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let owned: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
         let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
@@ -636,7 +695,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
         let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
@@ -645,6 +704,69 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_compute_ideal_wishlist_includes_owned_car_different_config() {
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 100.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..15 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 105.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        for i in 15..25 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]);
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
+
+        let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
+        let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
+
+        assert_eq!(wishlist.len(), 1, "Owned car with different config should be wishlisted");
+        assert_eq!(wishlist[0].0.normalized_config, "332", "Should wishlist the config player doesn't have");
+        assert!(wishlist[0].1 >= 10, "Track count should meet minimum");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compute_ideal_wishlist_excludes_owned_same_config() {
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 100.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..15 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["332".to_string()]);
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
+
+        let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
+        let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
+
+        assert_eq!(wishlist.len(), 0, "Car with same config should be excluded from wishlist");
+    }
+
+#[test]
     fn test_compute_ideal_wishlist_respects_max() {
         let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
 
@@ -665,7 +787,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let car_list: Vec<Car> =
             (0..5u8).map(|j| make_car(&format!("Car_{j}"), 80 + j, &format!("guid_{j}"))).collect();
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let owned: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
         let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 3);
@@ -758,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
             car_d,                           // not best, prize car — not trash
         ];
 
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let owned: HashSet<String> = vec![
             "guid_a".to_string(),
@@ -802,10 +924,10 @@ mod tests {
         ];
 
         let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
-        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), "233".to_string());
-        owned_configs.insert("guid_b".to_string(), "111".to_string());
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["233".to_string()]);
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_b".to_string(), vec!["111".to_string()]);
 
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs);
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
 
         let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string(), "guid_b".to_string()]
             .into_iter()
@@ -887,7 +1009,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_empty_analysis_context() {
         let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![], empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![], empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
         assert!(counts.by_rid.is_empty());
         assert!(counts.guid_to_rid.is_empty());
         assert!(counts.car_map.is_empty());
@@ -902,7 +1024,7 @@ mod tests {
         ctx.best_cars.insert(("Track1".to_string(), 90, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec]);
 
         let car = make_car("Only_Car", 90, "guid_only");
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 1);
         let (rec, count) = counts.by_rid.get(&("Only_Car".to_string(), "332".to_string())).unwrap();
@@ -920,7 +1042,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let car = make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a");
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let all_owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
         let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &all_owned, 10, 300);
@@ -937,7 +1059,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let car = make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a");
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let no_owned: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
         let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &no_owned, 10, 300);
@@ -975,30 +1097,27 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Player owns the car with an unfinished config (sum = 3)
         let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
-        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), "111".to_string());
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["111".to_string()]);
 
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], owned_configs);
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], owned_configs, HashMap::new());
 
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
 
         let count = write_improve_csv(output_dir, &counts).unwrap();
 
-        // Should produce 2 rows: one for 332 (count 5), one for 323 (count 3)
-        assert_eq!(count, 2, "Unfinished car should have one row per best config");
+        // Should produce 1 row: the best target config (332, count 5)
+        assert_eq!(count, 1, "Unfinished car should show only the best target config");
 
         let path = dir.path().join("improve.csv");
         let content = fs::read_to_string(path).unwrap();
         let lines: Vec<&str> = content.lines().collect();
 
-        // Header + 2 data rows
-        assert_eq!(lines.len(), 3);
+        // Header + 1 data row
+        assert_eq!(lines.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(lines[0], "RQ,Brand,Model,Year,Target,Count");
 
-        // First row should be the config with more tracks (332, count 5)
-        assert!(lines[1].contains("332,5"), "First row should be 332 with count 5");
-        // Second row should be 323 with count 3
-        assert!(lines[2].contains("323,3"), "Second row should be 323 with count 3");
+        assert!(lines[1].contains("332,5"), "Row should be 332 with count 5");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1018,9 +1137,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Player owns the car already at a final build (323, sum = 8)
         let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
-        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), "323".to_string());
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]);
 
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], owned_configs);
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], owned_configs, HashMap::new());
 
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
@@ -1030,7 +1149,144 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(count, 0, "Car already at final build should not appear in improve.csv");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_improve_csv_filters_already_owned_config() {
+        // Player has one copy at config 323 (final) — already covers 323.
+        // Car is best with 332 (5 tracks) and 323 (3 tracks).
+        // Since the only copy is already final (323), no unfinished copies exist.
+        // Improve list should be empty.
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a1");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a1");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        // 5 tracks with config 332
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+        // 3 tracks with config 323
+        for i in 5..8 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a1")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a1".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]); // copy 1: final
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
+
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+
+        let count = write_improve_csv(output_dir, &counts).unwrap();
+
+        // Copy 1 is already final (323) — excluded from improve.
+        // No unfinished copies exist -> empty improve list.
+        assert_eq!(count, 0, "No unfinished copies — improve list should be empty");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_improve_csv_deduplicates_targets() {
+        // Player has one unfinished copy at config 221.
+        // Car is best with 332 (5 tracks) and 323 (3 tracks).
+        // Improve should show ONE row: the best target (332, count 5).
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 5..8 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["221".to_string()]);
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
+
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+
+        let count = write_improve_csv(output_dir, &counts).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(count, 1, "Should show one row (best target only)");
+
+        let content = fs::read_to_string(dir.path().join("improve.csv")).unwrap();
+        let lines: Vec<&str> = content.lines().collect();
+        assert_eq!(lines.len(), 2); // header + 1 data row
+        assert!(lines[1].contains("332,5"), "Should show best target 332 with count 5");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_improve_csv_multi_copy_excludes_owned_final_config() {
+        // Player has 2 copies: copy 1 at "323" (final), copy 2 at "222" (not final).
+        // Car is best with 323 (60 tracks) and 332 (16 tracks).
+        // Improve should show target 332 (not 323 which is already owned on copy 1).
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..60 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 60..76 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string(), "222".to_string()]);
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, HashMap::new());
+
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+
+        let count = write_improve_csv(output_dir, &counts).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(count, 1, "Should show one target for the unfinished copy");
+
+        let content = fs::read_to_string(dir.path().join("improve.csv")).unwrap();
+        let lines: Vec<&str> = content.lines().collect();
+        assert_eq!(lines.len(), 2); // header + 1 data row
+        assert!(
+            lines[1].contains("332,16"),
+            "Should show 332 as target (323 already owned), got: {}",
+            lines[1]
+        );
+    }
+
     // =======================================================================
+    // remove.csv tests
     // remove.csv tests for cars not in best cars data
     // =======================================================================
 
@@ -1052,7 +1308,7 @@ mod tests {
             make_car("Car_B", 90, "guid_b"), // NOT best on any track
             make_car("Car_C", 75, "guid_c"), // NOT best on any track
         ];
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let output_dir = dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
@@ -1080,4 +1336,145 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(lines[1].starts_with("75,"), "First car should be RQ 75, got: {}", lines[1]);
         assert!(lines[2].starts_with("90,"), "Second car should be RQ 90, got: {}", lines[2]);
     }
+
+    // =======================================================================
+    // Copy count tests
+    // =======================================================================
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_wishlist_copy_count_enough_copies() {
+        // Player has 2 copies of a car, car has 2 qualifying configs.
+        // Player should be able to cover both → not wishlisted.
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..15 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 15..25 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut copy_count = HashMap::new();
+        copy_count.insert("guid_a".to_string(), 2); // 2 copies, 2 qualifying configs
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, copy_count);
+
+        let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
+        let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
+
+        assert_eq!(wishlist.len(), 0, "2 copies / 2 qualifying → should NOT be wishlisted");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_wishlist_copy_count_not_enough_copies() {
+        // Player has 1 copy of a car, car has 3 qualifying configs.
+        // Player can't cover all → should be wishlisted for the missing configs.
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_233 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 100.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_233.config = "233".to_string();
+        rec_233.normalized_config = "233".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..15 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 15..25 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 25..35 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_233.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut copy_count = HashMap::new();
+        copy_count.insert("guid_a".to_string(), 1); // 1 copy, 3 qualifying configs
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, copy_count);
+
+        let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
+        let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
+
+        assert_eq!(wishlist.len(), 1, "1 copy / 3 qualifying → should be wishlisted");
+        assert_ne!(
+            wishlist[0].0.normalized_config, "323",
+            "Should wishlist a config player doesn't have"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_wishlist_copy_count_three_copies_three_configs() {
+        // Player has 3 copies, car has 3 qualifying configs.
+        // Player can cover all → not wishlisted.
+        let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
+
+        let mut rec_332 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 90.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_332.config = "332".to_string();
+        rec_332.normalized_config = "332".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_323 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 95.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_323.config = "323".to_string();
+        rec_323.normalized_config = "323".to_string();
+
+        let mut rec_233 = make_record("Car_A", 85, 100.0, "guid_a");
+        rec_233.config = "233".to_string();
+        rec_233.normalized_config = "233".to_string();
+
+        for i in 0..15 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_332.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 15..25 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_323.clone()]);
+        }
+        for i in 25..35 {
+            ctx.best_cars
+                .insert((format!("Track{i}"), 85, "Dry".to_string()), vec![rec_233.clone()]);
+        }
+
+        let car_list = vec![make_car("Car_A", 85, "guid_a")];
+
+        let mut owned_configs = HashMap::new();
+        owned_configs.insert("guid_a".to_string(), vec!["323".to_string()]);
+
+        let mut copy_count = HashMap::new();
+        copy_count.insert("guid_a".to_string(), 3); // 3 copies, 3 qualifying configs
+
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, owned_configs, copy_count);
+
+        let owned: HashSet<String> = vec!["guid_a".to_string()].into_iter().collect();
+        let wishlist = compute_ideal_wishlist(&counts, &owned, 10, 300);
+
+        assert_eq!(wishlist.len(), 0, "3 copies / 3 qualifying → should NOT be wishlisted");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test_utils.rs b/src/test_utils.rs
index edb2d14..9be5521 100644
--- a/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ pub fn make_car(rid: &str, rq: u8, guid: &str) -> Car {
 }
 
 /// Creates an empty owned configs map for tests that don't need ownership data.
-pub fn empty_my_data() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+pub fn empty_my_data() -> HashMap<String, Vec<String>> {
     HashMap::new()
 }
diff --git a/src/user_data.rs b/src/user_data.rs
index 89a852b..f1a5fea 100644
--- a/src/user_data.rs
+++ b/src/user_data.rs
@@ -21,10 +21,15 @@ pub struct MyCarsData {
     pub owned: HashSet<String>,
     /// GUIDs of wishlisted cars (from `wishlists[0].cards`)
     pub wishlist: HashSet<String>,
-    /// Actual tune config for each owned car (guid → "{engineMajor}{weightMajor}{chassisMajor}").
-    /// Only populated for locked cards. Used by the improve command to determine
-    /// which cars are not yet at a final build.
-    pub owned_configs: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// Actual tune configs for each owned car (guid → list of configs from all copies).
+    /// Multiple copies of the same car model share the same guid, so this Vec
+    /// captures all their individual configs. Previously a single String lost
+    /// data from all but the last-processed copy.
+    pub owned_configs: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    /// Number of copies owned for each car GUID.
+    /// Multiple copies of the same car model share the same guid.
+    /// `owned` HashSet deduplicates, so this counts duplicates.
+    pub copy_count: HashMap<String, usize>,
 }
 
 /// Loads and parses `my_cars.json` once, extracting both owned and wishlist data.
@@ -55,13 +60,15 @@ pub fn load_my_cars_data(path: &str) -> Result<MyCarsData, AppError> {
 
     // Extract owned car GUIDs and their actual configs from playerDeck
     let mut owned: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
-    let mut owned_configs: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut owned_configs: HashMap<String, Vec<String>> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut copy_count: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
 
     if let Some(deck) = json.get("playerDeck").and_then(|d| d.as_array()) {
         for card in deck {
             if card.get("locked").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()).unwrap_or(false) {
                 if let Some(guid) = card.get("cardId").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                     owned.insert(guid.to_string());
+                    *copy_count.entry(guid.to_string()).or_insert(0) += 1;
                     // Extract actual tune config: engineMajor + weightMajor + chassisMajor.
                     // Skip cards with incomplete tune data to avoid false "000" entries
                     // that would incorrectly appear as needing upgrade.
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn load_my_cars_data(path: &str) -> Result<MyCarsData, AppError> {
                     let chassis = card.get("chassisMajor").and_then(|v| v.as_u64());
                     if let (Some(e), Some(w), Some(c)) = (engine, weight, chassis) {
                         let config = format!("{e}{w}{c}");
-                        owned_configs.insert(guid.to_string(), config);
+                        owned_configs.entry(guid.to_string()).or_default().push(config);
                     } else {
                         eprintln!(
                             "Warning: locked card {guid} has incomplete tune data — skipped"
@@ -90,7 +97,7 @@ pub fn load_my_cars_data(path: &str) -> Result<MyCarsData, AppError> {
         .map(|cards| cards.iter().filter_map(|c| c.as_str().map(|s| s.to_string())).collect())
         .unwrap_or_default();
 
-    Ok(MyCarsData { owned, wishlist, owned_configs })
+    Ok(MyCarsData { owned, wishlist, owned_configs, copy_count })
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests.rs b/tests/integration_tests.rs
index 8ed8184..6bc80a5 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 //! These tests exercise the full analysis pipeline with fixture data,
 //! verifying end-to-end correctness from parsing through CSV output.
 
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs;
 use std::io::Write;
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ use top_drives::{
 fn test_full_pipeline_empty_input() {
     let ctx = AnalysisContext::new();
     let car_list: Vec<Car> = vec![];
-    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
     assert!(counts.by_rid.is_empty());
     assert!(counts.guid_to_rid.is_empty());
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ fn test_full_pipeline_single_car_multiple_tracks() {
     }
 
     let car = make_car("Ferrari_F40", 95, "guid_f40");
-    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data());
+    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, vec![car], empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
     assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 1);
     let (rec, count) = counts.by_rid.get(&("Ferrari_F40".to_string(), "332".to_string())).unwrap();
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ fn test_full_pipeline_multiple_cars_different_rq() {
         make_car("Car_C", 100, "guid_c"),
     ];
 
-    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
     assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 3);
 
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ fn test_ownership_filtering_in_counts() {
     let car_list =
         vec![make_car("Owned_Car", 85, "guid_owned"), make_car("Unowned_Car", 90, "guid_unowned")];
 
-    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+    let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
     // Both should be in by_rid
     assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 2);
@@ -258,8 +259,8 @@ fn test_load_my_cars_data_with_fixture() {
 
     // owned_configs only for locked cards with complete tune data
     assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.len(), 2);
-    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_a"), Some(&"323".to_string()));
-    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_c"), Some(&"111".to_string()));
+    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_a"), Some(&vec!["323".to_string()]));
+    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_c"), Some(&vec!["111".to_string()]));
     // Unlocked card should not be in owned_configs
     assert!(!data.owned_configs.contains_key("guid_b"));
 
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ fn test_load_my_cars_data_incomplete_tune_data() {
 
     // Only the card with complete tune data has a config entry
     assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_full"), Some(&"233".to_string()));
+    assert_eq!(data.owned_configs.get("guid_full"), Some(&vec!["233".to_string()]));
     assert!(!data.owned_configs.contains_key("guid_partial"));
     assert!(!data.owned_configs.contains_key("guid_empty"));
 }
diff --git a/tests/proptest_tests.rs b/tests/proptest_tests.rs
index b6965fb..994e196 100644
--- a/tests/proptest_tests.rs
+++ b/tests/proptest_tests.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! Property-based tests using proptest for sorting and comparison functions.
 
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use proptest::prelude::*;
 
 use top_drives::test_utils::{make_car, make_record};
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ proptest! {
         cars in proptest::collection::vec(car_strategy(), 0..20)
     ) {
         let ctx = AnalysisContext::default();
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, cars.clone(), empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, cars.clone(), empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
         // No best_cars entries → every car has 0 wins → by_rid is empty
         assert_eq!(counts.by_rid.len(), 0);
         // guid_to_rid is also empty since no car won any track
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ proptest! {
         }
 
         let car_list = vec![make_car(&rid, rq, &guid)];
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let entry = counts.by_rid.get(&(rid.clone(), "332".to_string()));
         assert!(entry.is_some(), "car should appear in by_rid");
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ proptest! {
         );
 
         let car_list = vec![make_car(&rid, rq, &guid)];
-        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data());
+        let counts = compute_car_counts(&ctx, car_list, empty_my_data(), HashMap::new());
 
         let (record, _) = counts.by_rid.get(&(rid, "332".to_string())).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(record.owned, owned, "owned flag should propagate");